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•Coral reefs are much more than environmental
curiosities,
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they are an
integral part of the cultures and economies of
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tropical
islands and low lying coastal states of the Caribbean.
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•Living coral reefs form natural, renewable
breakwaters that protect coast lines from
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•storm damage,erosion and flooding by reducing
wave action on
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tropical
coastlines (Hoegh-Guldberg, (1999)
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•Reefs generate the sand that forms the
white sand beaches that
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are the focus of much of the regions
tourism.
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•directly and indirectly support the fisheries
and tourism industries in tropical
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countries.
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•Although
a number Caribbean countries are diversifying their tourism products
to
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include,
eco-tourism, cultural tourism, the regions tourism product is
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still primarily
focused on sun, sea and sand. It has been estimated
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that the reefs
of the Caribbean generate approximately US $90 billion
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per year
(Jameson et al 1995).
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and that
SCUBA diving alone will generate almost $US1 billion by the
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year 2005 (US
Department of State 1998).
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